E
|
ssentially,
Nehemiah realized that amid all of the good that was going on in the rebuilding
of the walls of Jerusalem, there was also a major problem. The upper-class Jews
were increasing their wealth on the backs of their laboring brothers. As it happened, the people who were laboring
didn't even have enough funds to buy groceries. So, they were mortgaging
everything they had just to eat. In fact, the common Jews were even selling
their own children to the Jewish nobles as slaves to try to make ends
meet. It was a bad situation.
Now, when Nehemiah found
out how the rich Jews were taking advantage of the poor Jews in their times of
hardship, he was furious. He (Nehemiah) had not even taken his due payments
from the people during his tenure as governor, and yet the aristocrats were
being both oppressive and opportunistic as they
took advantage of their unfortunate brethren for their own economic
gain.
Sometimes, all that is necessary in dealing with a troublesome situation is for us to consider the facts.
No counsel (and no council) is needed. When Nehemiah had consulted with himself alone,
it was enough. He knew what was wrong and what had to be done (Nehemiah 5:7). So, he rebuked
the guilty aristocrats and demanded that they return
the items which they taken
in place of mortgage payments. He even insisted
that they return the interest money. Not that their rates had been exorbitant (by our modern
standards). Apparently, they had charged
a 1% interest on loans.
But, Moses had forbidden the use of usury between
Jews and Jews (Exodus 22:25,
Leviticus 25:36 &
37 and Deuteronomy 23:19
& 20).
To God be the glory, the wealthy Jews not
only listened to Nehemiah's words... they also followed his example. They did
what he asked them to do. And so, the laboring men were relieved of some of the
pressure that they were under.
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